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-Aquatic colonial organisms. -Skeletal material of chitin or calcium carbonate, with usually only the calcareous form being preserved. -Colonies are small, 5-150mm, in fan-shaped, stick-like or lobate forms. -Soft parts are similar to those of Brachiopods. |
| -Suffered a lot in prolonged decline of species through Permian. -128 genera to 28 in the Late Permian. -5 families with vastly reduced diversity survived through to Triassic, but became extinct quickly. |
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