Crinoidea


-Entirely marine organism with test made up of calcareous plates or spicules.

-Different from other invertabrates in that test is secreted from middle body layer rather than outer layer, thus becoming enveloped by soft tissue.

-Each plate or spicule is a single crystal of calcite.

-Consists of a stem surmounted by a calyx of 2 or 3 rows of plates, bearing 5 pinnate arms.

-Arms collect small food particles which are passed into the mouth.

-Stem is made up of individual oscicles, which make up the majority of crinoid remains found.

-Palaeozoic crinoidea underwent mass extinction at boundary.

-One genus, the articulate Isocrinus, has been found to have survived which then radiated to form the Mesozoic Crinoidea recovery.

-Very few Triassic age fossils are found, with the recovery essentially post Triassic.


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