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-Entirely marine organism with test made up of calcareous plates or spicules. -Different from other invertabrates in that test is secreted from middle body layer rather than outer layer, thus becoming enveloped by soft tissue. -Each plate or spicule is a single crystal of calcite. -Consists of a stem surmounted by a calyx of 2 or 3 rows of plates, bearing 5 pinnate arms.
-Arms collect small food particles which are passed into the mouth. |
| -Stem is made up of individual oscicles, which make up the majority of crinoid remains found. -Palaeozoic crinoidea underwent mass extinction at boundary. -One genus, the articulate Isocrinus, has been found to have survived which then radiated to form the Mesozoic Crinoidea recovery. -Very few Triassic age fossils are found, with the recovery essentially post Triassic. |
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