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-Benthonic, univalved molluscs. -Secretes calcium carbonate shell from mantle. -Range in size from 1-100mm, although exceptionally can reach upto 500mm. -The shell is usually coiled, typically helical. -Classification of order is based on the shape and aperture of the shell. |
| -32 genera last seen at Middle-Late Permian boundary. Unseen at the Permo-Triassic boundary. -Reappear in Triassic sediments with very similar morphology to those which had seemingly disapeared; Lazarus taxa. -As more fossils are found the similarities between pre and post P-T boundary faunas increases. -May have lived in oceanic sediments, which have as yet not been found. |
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