Homo: Lieberman et al. (1996)
#NEXUS
[PLEISTOCENE HOMINIDS]
BEGIN DATA;
DIMENSIONS NTAX=9 NCHAR=48;
FORMAT SYMBOLS= " 0 1 2";
CHARLABELS
[Characters from Wood & Chamberlain (1986) and/or Chamberlain & Wood
(1987)]
[1] vault_thickness [2] parietal_length [3]
alveolar_prognathism [4] midfacial_or_upper_facial_width [5]
malar_inclination
[6] subnasal_prognathism [7] M^one_area [8]
M_one_area [9] MthreeMtwo_crown_area [10] incisor_size
[11] mandibular_fossa_depth
[Characters from Rightmire (1993)]
[12] posorbital_constriction [13] supraorbital_torus [14]
supraorbital_sulcus [15] nasal_eversion [16] glabella_size [17]
compound_TN_crest [18] supramastoid_crest[19] mastoid_size [20]
glenoid_fossa_location [21] malar_size [22] nasoalveolar_clivus [23]
mandibular_alveolar_clivus [24] anterior_dentition_size
[Characters from Skelton et al. (1986) and Skelton & McHenry (1992)]
[25] brain_size [26] projection_of_nasoalveolus_beyound_the_canines [27]
anterior_projection_of_zygomatics [28] lower_molar_cusp_swelling [29]
nuchal_plane_inclination [30] prominent_canine_jugae [31]
angle_of_maxillary_zygomatic_process [32] position_of_anterior_zygomatic
[33] location_of_greatest_width_of_nasal_bone [34] palate_depth [35]
anterior_facial_pillars [36] infraorbital_formatina [37]
zygomatic_robusticity[38] divergence_of_temporal_lines_at_lambda [39]
sagittal_crest_in_males [40] tympanic_shape [41]
nasion_approaches_glabella [42] mandibular_symphysis_orientation [43]
height_of_ramus_origin_on_mandibular_corpus [44] basicranial_flexion
[45] location_of_postglenoid_relative_to_the_tympanic_plate [46]
petrous_angle [47] marginal_venous_drainage [48] asterionic_notch;
STATELABELS
1 thin thick,
2 low high,
3 strong low reduced,
4 same wide,
5 inclined vertical,
6 high moderate low,
7 small moderate large,
8 small moderate large,
9 >1 1,
10 large small,
11 shallow deep,
12 marked reduced extreme,
13 large moderate small,
14 present slight,
15 no yes,
16 small prominent,
17 present variable_or_absent,
18 large small,
19 small variable inflated,
20 lateral medial,
21 short tall,
22 convex flat concave,
23 small large,
24 large small,
25 small moderate large,
26 strong weak absent,
27 weak moderate strong,
28 weak moderate strong,
29 steep moderate horizontal,
30 present variable_or_reduced,
31 posterior vertical,
32 M1_to_M2 P4_to_M1 P3_to_P4,
33 inferior superior,
34 shallow deep,
35 absent gracile robust,
36 2 1,
37 thin thick,
38 below above,
39 present absent_or_small,
40 tubular variable flat,
41 yes no,
42 receding indermediate vertical,
43 high low,
44 weak moderate strong,
45 anterior variable superior,
46 60_degrees 45_degrees,
47 absent present,
48 absent present,
;
MATRIX
Pan 000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000
A.afarensis 000000110000010000000010000000000000000000000011
A.africanus 001000110100110011101111021110110121011111011000
P.aethiopicus 000100220002010100201210002211020101100210002100
P.robustus 002100110112010100201211022221021121110212022111
P.boisei 002100220112010100201211022221021101110212022111
1470group 101101110010210110201110221111010101011212122100
1813group 012012001111101011010001110021100111011212122100
H.erectus 112012001111101011010001210021100111011212022100
;
END;
- Lieberman, D. E., Wood, B. A. and Pilbeam, D. R. (1996) Homoplasy
and early Homo: an analysis of the evolutionary relationships of H.
habilis sensu stricto and H. rudolfensis. Journal of Human Evolution,
30, 97-120.
- Accession Number: 000105
- Submitted by: Jonathan Gregson