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Data on other invertebrate trees

List of cladograms tested for their correspondence with stratigraphic data. Cladograms are listed alphabetically. For each group, data are listed in order, as follows:

Group name
Tree size (number of terminals)
SRL, Standard range length, the total time represented by known fossil ranges
MIG, Minimum implied gap or 'ghost range'
Gmin, the minimum possible ghost range when cladogram branches are rearranged
Gmax, the maximum possible ghost range when cladogram branches are rearranged
RCI, the Relative completeness index (Benton, 1994)
RCI and GER Sig., significance of the RCI and GER measures
No. consistent nodes, the number of stratigraphically consistent nodes
SCI, the Stratigraphic consistency index (Huelsenbeck, 1994)
SCI Sig., significance of the SCI measure
GER, the Gap excess ratio (Wills, 1999)
Range, the broad stratigraphic range of the cladogram
Reference, the source of the cladogram assessed

Group	No. terminals	SRL	MIG	Gmin	Gmax	RCI	RCI & GER Sig	Consistent nodes	SCI	SCI Sig.	GER	Range of O	Reference
Cnidaria(1)	5	2622	128	54	128	95.11823	100	1	0.333333	90	0	Precamb-Camb	Van Iten, 1992, fig. 8
Tabulata(1A)	8	746	192	50	192	74.262735	100	0	0	100	0	Ord	Pandolfi, 1989, fig. 1
Tabulata(1B)	8	618	188	50	188	69.579288	100	0	0	100	0	Ord	Pandolfi, 1989, fig. 5
Tabulata(2)	11	1014	157	54	259	84.516765	24.5	4	0.444444	85	0.497561	Ord	Pandolfi, 1989, fig. 2
Tabulata(3)	12	403	16	12	84	96.029777	24.5	8	0.8	2.5	0.944444	Ord	Pandolfi, 1989, fig. 3
Tabulata(4)	11	421	NAN(000)	4	4	99.049881	100	9	1	37	NAN(000)	Ord	Pandolfi, 1989, fig. 4
Tabulata(5)	8	279	12	4	12	95.698925	100	4	0.666667	94	0	Ord	Pandolfi, 1989, fig. 6
Tabulata(6)	5	170	24	12	24	85.882353	100	1	0.333333	100	0	Ord	Pandolfi, 1989, fig. 7
Scleractinia-Faviidae	40	391	638	56	1509	-63.171355	79	17	0.447368	11	0.599449	Eoc-Rec	Johnson, 1998, figs 3, 4
Bivalvia(1)	7	3534	213	102	470	93.972835	29	2	0.4	100	0.69837	Camb-Ord	Cope, 1997, fig. 2
Brachiopoda(1)	44	7823	4609	376	6536	41.08	0	15	0.36	0	0.31	Cam-Rec	Carlson (1991, tree 1)
Brachiopoda(2)	44	7823	4387	376	6536	43.92	0	18	0.43	0	0.35	Cam-Rec	Carlson (1991, tree 2)
Brachiopoda(3)	11	3346	239	102	239	92.86	0	7	0.78	0	0	Cam-Rec	Carlson (1991, tree 3)
Brachiopoda(4)	12	3918	239	102	239	93.9	0	8	0.8	0	0	Cam-Rec	Carlson (1991, tree 4)
Brachiopoda(5)	38	7251	2138	360	4815	70.51	0	27	0.73	0	0.6	Cam-Rec	Rudwick (1970, fig. 99)
Brachiopoda(6)	15	3495	600	360	940	82.83	0	10	0.77	0	0.59	Cam-Rec	Williams & Hurst (1977)
Brachiopoda(7)	7	3088	424	347	916	86.27	0	4	0.8	0	0.86	Cam-Rec	Rowell (1981, tree 1)
Brachiopoda(8)	7	1781	0	0	0	100	0	5	1	0	NaN	Cam-Rec	Rowell (1981, tree 2)
Brachiopoda(9)	34	4365	1561	259	2603	64.24	0	18	0.56	0	0.44	Cam-Rec	Williams et al. (1996, tree 1)
Brachiopoda(10)	10	3792	699	460	1928	81.57	0	4	0.5	0	0.84	Cam-Rec	Williams et al. (1996, tree 2)
Brachiopoda(11)	21	4192	661	106	1096	84.23	0	14	0.74	0	0.44	Cam-Rec	Wright (1979)
Brachiopoda(12)	15	1408	399	199	799	71.66	0	8	0.62	0	0.67	Ord-Perm	Harper (2000)
Brachiopoda(13)	17	932	68	34	68	92.7	0	14	0.93	0	0	Cam-Ord	Williams et al. (1998)
Brachiopoda(14)	35	2029	2501	203	2860	-23.12	0	10	0.3	0	0.14	Sil-Jur	Alvarez et al. (1998)
Bryozoa(1)	4	475	25	14	34	94.736842	52.5	1	0.5	52.5	0.45	Jur	Taylor, 1990, fig. 5
Graptolithina-Diplograptoidea	5	137	8	4	8	94.160584	100	3	1	41.5	0	Ord-Sil	Melchin, 1998, fig. 5

References for tested cladograms

Alvarez, F., Rong, J.-Y., and Boucot, A. J. 1998. The classification of athyridid brachiopods. Journal of Paleontology, 72, 827-855.
Carlson, S. J. 1991. Phylogenetic relationships among brachiopod higher taxa. Pp. 3-10. In MacKinnon, D. I., Lee, D.E., and Campbell, J. D. (eds), Brachiopods through time. A. A. Balkema, Rotterdam.
Cope, J. C. W. 1997. The early phylogeny of the Class Bivalvia. Palaeontology, 40, 713-746.
Harper, D. A. T. 2000. Dalmanellidina. In Williams, A., Brunton, C. H. C., and Carlson, S. J. (eds.), Treatise on invertebrate paleontology, Part H, Brachiopoda 2. Geological Society of America and University of Kansas, Boulder, Colo.
Johnson, K. G. 1998. A phylogenetic test of accelerated turnover in Neogene Caribbean brain corals (Scleractinia: Faviidae). Palaeontology, 41, 1247-1268.
Melchin, M. J. 1998. Morphology and phylogeny of some Early Silurian 'diplograptid' genera from Cornwallis Island, Arctic Canada. Palaeontology, 41, 263-315.
Pandolfi, J. M. 1989. Phylogenetic analysis of the early tabulate corals. Palaeontology, 32, 745-764.
Rowell, A. J. 1981. The origin of the brachiopods. Pp. 97-109. In Lophophorates, notes for a short course. University of Tennessee.
Rudwick, M. J. S. 1970. Living and fossil brachiopods. Hutchinson, London.
Taylor, P. D. 1990. Bioimmured ctenostomes from the Jurassic and the origin of the chelistome Bryozoa. Palaeontology, 33, 19-34.
Van Iten, H. 1992. Morphology and phylogenetic significance of the corners and midlines of the conulariid test. Palaeontology, 35, 335-358.
Williams, A. and Hurst, J. M. 1977. Brachiopod evolution. Pp. 79-121. In Hallam, A. (ed.), Patterns and processes in evolution. Elsevier, Amsterdam.
Williams, A., Carlson, S. J., Brunton, C. H. C., Holmer, L. E., and Popov, L. E. 1996. A supraordinal classification of the Brachiopoda. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society, Series B, 351, 1171-1193.
Williams, A., Popov, L. E., Holmer, L. E., and Cusack, M. 1998. The diversity and phylogeny of the paterinate brachiopods. Palaeontology, 41, 221-262.
Wright, A. D. 1979. Brachiopod radiation. Pp. 235-252. In House, M. R. (ed.), The origin of major invertebrate groups. Academic Press, London.